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The primary cause of Mpox (previously referred to as monkeypox) is a virus known as “pox,” which impacts humans and various mammals such as cats, rodents, and cows. This illness is prevalent in Africa, although it can also lead to outbreaks in other regions globally.

Contents History Symptoms How Monkeypox is Spread Treatment Prevention

Mpox is a contagious illness that may cause symptoms such as headache, backache, fatigue, a painful rash, and a fever. It can spread via contaminated objects, infected animals, and individuals who are sick.

History

The initial occurrence of mpox was recorded in 1970. It affected a baby who was nine months old in the Democratic Republic of Congo. At the same time, the virus was first identified in Denmark in 1958 within monkeys used for scientific studies.

In 1980, Mpox made its full appearance in East, Central, and West Africa. From that time onward, there have been documented cases, with thousands reported annually in the Congo since 2005.

Nigeria also has a prolonged history with this illness. The initial case was recorded in 1971, followed by a resurgence in 2017, after which Mpox has remained a concern in the nation.

Recently, Tribune Online reported that the disease has been verified in Ondo State. The affected regions include Akoko South-West, Akoko North-West, Akoko North-East, Owo, Akure South, Akure North, Ondo East, and Odigbo.

Symptoms

1. Headache.

2. Fever.

3. Fatigue.

4. Swollen lymph nodes.

5. Rash.

6. Muscle aches.

7. Sore throat.

8. Low energy.

How Mpox is transmitted

1. A pregnant woman may pass the illness to her baby during delivery.

2. If you have contact with the saliva, mucus, or blood of someone or an animal who is infected.

3. Interaction with garments, towels, or bedding that have been used by someone who is infected.

4. Ingesting the flesh of an animal that is infected.

5. Direct contact between skin surfaces.

6. Embracing or kissing someone who is sick.

Treatment

Antiviral medications like cidofovir or tecovirimat might be recommended by your healthcare provider or through an antibody therapy.

Prevention

The most effective method to avoid contracting mpox is through vaccination. Additional measures to protect oneself include:

1. Avoiding contact with visible mpox sores, scabs, or blisters.

2. Clean your hands regularly.

3. Avoiding proximity to individuals or animals known to be infected.

4. Stay away from the clothing of someone who is sick.

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