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In Nigeria and globally, rumors about “catching something” from kissing have existed for years. It’s a concern that can make even a simple kiss feel like a risk you’d rather avoid.

It’s a genuine question, one that warrants a sincere response. To help clarify things, we reached out toDr Oluwadunsin Oluwaseyitan Adesopo, a physician, family planning instructor, sexual health promoter, and writer, to clarify what actually occurs when lips come together and whether there is any genuine danger.

Is it possible to contract an STD through kissing?

Indeed, but only in specific situations. As stated by Dr. Dunsin, the primary sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be contracted through kissing is the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV).

Dr Dunsin explains, HSV exists in two forms: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 generally leads to oral herpes, characterized by cold sores near the mouth, whereas HSV-2 is commonly associated with genital herpes. Nevertheless, there can be some overlap between the two. For instance, oral sex may spread HSV-1 to the genital area or HSV-2 to the mouth.

This implies that if a person has active cold sores or herpes blisters, kissing them could expose you to the virus, even if no visible sores are present, since the virus may be shed prior to an outbreak.

Factors that raise the likelihood

The likelihood of contracting an STI through kissing is typically minimal, although certain factors may raise the chances:

Consider your mouth as a passage. If it is healthy and undamaged, the chances are significantly reduced. However, sores, bleeding gums, or existing infections provide an entry point for bacteria.

Does making out worsen the situation?

Certainly. Deep or French kissing entails greater saliva exchange and closer contact with gums and mucous membranes. If either person has oral sores, bleeding gums, or a throat infection, the risk of transmission is higher than with gentle kisses.

Indeed, the manner of kissing is significant.

How to protect yourself

You don’t need to completely avoid kissing, but taking a few basic actions can help lower the chances:

As Dr. Dunsin points out, “If there are identified risk factors, they should be addressed.”Use protection and remain secure

The most common misunderstanding regarding kissing and sexually transmitted diseases

Some people believe that HIV can be contracted through kissing. This is incorrect. “HIV is not spread through saliva, casual kissing, or even intense kissing,” explains Dr. Dunsin. “The only scenario in which this could occur is if both individuals had open sores or bleeding gums, facilitating direct contact between blood sources.” For the majority of people, kissing does not pose a risk for HIV transmission.

In short, kissing is generally safe, though not entirely without risk. Most sexually transmitted infections are not transmitted through this pleasurable activity. The primary exceptions are herpes, and occasionally syphilis or other infections.

To prevent this, be informed about your partner’s medical condition, look out for noticeable signs, and refrain from kissing when there are active infections. With knowledge and caution, you can experience closeness without undue concern.

Specialist: Dr Oluwadunsin Oluwaseyitan Adesopo – Physician / Family Planning Consultant / Sexual Health Promoter / Writer