Pakistan is anticipated to experience a significant increase in smog levels in the near future, especially in the eastern and southern parts of Punjab, due to the onset of stable and arid weather conditions.

Smog, a harmful combination of smoke and fog, usually forms between November and mid-December due to weather conditions that keep pollutants near the surface, changing clear skies into a gray mist.

As per the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), current calm wind conditions, reduced temperatures, and increasing humidity are forming perfect circumstances for smog development. The absence of rain and stagnant air is expected to hinder the dispersion of pollutants, resulting in a buildup of harmful particles across Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Bahawalnagar, and Khanpur. Environmental specialists have cautioned that the mix of vehicle emissions, industrial waste, and burning of crop residues could worsen air pollution, leading to smog reaching dangerous levels.

Worsening air quality may lead to significant health risks, especially for children, elderly people, and those with breathing or heart problems.

Healthcare experts have warned that contact with smog can trigger asthma episodes, bronchitis, throat and eye discomfort, and additional breathing-related issues. Extended exposure could also raise the likelihood of long-term health complications, such as decreased lung capacity.

Besides health risks, reduced visibility due to thick smog frequently results in road accidents, flight cancellations, and interruptions in outdoor and industrial work. Officials have recommended that people minimize time spent outside, wear protective masks, and keep windows shut during periods of high pollution. The public is encouraged to stay updated via official channels for weather and air quality information. Daily reports can be accessed on the Pakistan Meteorological Department’s website (www.pmd.gov.pk) and the Pak Weather mobile application (Google Play link). Environmental specialists emphasized that without prompt actions to control emissions, Pakistan’s major cities may experience another severe smog season, posing threats to both public health and the national environment.

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

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