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A study suggests that thousands of arthritis patients may be suffering from an undetected severe lung condition.

Autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis thatimpacts over 400,000 individuals in the United Kingdom, is most recognized for inducing joint pain and swelling.

However, recent studies have associated it with a severe complication: rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).

This may lead to significant lung scarring and swelling, causing difficulty in breathing.

A globally recognized expert consensus statement, featured in the medical journal The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, has outlined the main risk factors associated with RA-ILD.

“Rheumatoid arthritis is not only a condition that impacts the joints, but it can also influence the lungs, leading to effects that can greatly affect an individual’s health and overall well-being,” stated Dr. Joshua Solomon, the study’s primary author and director of interstitial lung disease at National Jewish Health.

One out of six individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may experience a lung irregularity, according to studies. One out of ten will develop RA-ILD.

If detected at an early stage, it can be managed using drugs that reduce inflammation, delay lung damage, and maintain respiratory function.

Typical treatments involve immunosuppressive drugs along with anti-fibrosis medicines, aimed at maintaining lung function.

If detected at a later stage, the illness can result in more serious consequences and may eventually be fatal.

Symptoms involve an unexplained, long-lasting dry cough and difficulty breathing when engaging in physical activity, along with overall tiredness and lack of strength.

Other, less common symptoms of the condition are crackling sounds in the lungs resembling Velcro, swelling of the fingers and toes, and a raspy voice.

Being male, aged over 60, and having a history of smoking can all increase the likelihood of RA-ILD. More severe symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can also play a role in its onset.

To resolve this, professionals suggest that more individuals should be tested for the issue if they meet high-risk factors.

“These suggestions offer useful advice to assist doctors in detecting lung conditions sooner, tracking patients more efficiently, and deciding when therapy might be needed,” said Dr. Solomon.

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