Amazon achieved a milestone with its quarterly sales exceeding 200 billion dollars for the first time, fueled by substantial growth in its cloud division. It also outperformed financial forecasts. The company’s free cash flow became negative due to a major increase in investments aimed at artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure.

Amazon reported on the 30th (local time) that its revenue for the second quarter of this year amounted to 206.1 billion dollars (about 285 trillion South Korean won), representing a 20% rise compared to the same period in the previous year. This exceeded the market prediction of 196.47 billion dollars, as calculated by financial data provider London Stock Exchange Group, LSEG, by roughly 9.6 billion dollars. This is the first instance where Amazon’s quarterly sales have crossed the 200 billion dollar threshold.

The operating profit for the second quarter increased by 43% compared to the previous year, reaching 27.46 billion dollars. Net profit jumped to 62.621 billion dollars, more than three times the amount recorded a year earlier. As a result, earnings per share (EPS) amounted to 5.75 dollars, tripling the analysts’ prediction of 1.82 dollars.

The expansion was driven by its main source of income, the cloud operations. Amazon Web Services (AWS) achieved revenue of 42.232 billion dollars during the second quarter, representing a 36.7% rise compared to the same time frame in the previous year—the highest growth rate in 18 quarters. AWS’s annualized revenue surpassed 169 billion dollars.

The increase in demand for generative AI is viewed as a major driver behind the expansion of the cloud business. Amazon reported that the annualized revenue from AWS’s AI division and its internally developed AI chip business each exceeded 25 billion dollars, with both areas experiencing triple-digit growth rates compared to the prior year. This indicates a growing corporate reliance on cloud computing and semiconductors for training and running AI models.

AI-related infrastructure spending put pressure on cash flow. In the last 12 months, Amazon’s capital expenditure increased by 64% compared to the previous year, reaching 54.208 billion dollars, primarily directed towards AI infrastructure including data centers, AI chips, and networking equipment.

The significant increase in capital spending led to free cash flow moving from a gain of 18.184 billion dollars compared to the previous year, to a loss of 7.604 billion dollars in the same timeframe. This suggests that the company allocated more funds to infrastructure developments than it generated via its operational activities. Amazon is focusing on AI requirements by increasing investments even if it means compromising short-term cash flow.

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